Disease, Illness and Condition Library
Rhinitis
membrane of the nose, characterized by a runny nose and stuffiness and more often than not caused by the common cold or an allergy. The nose it the most frequently infected part of the upper airways. Rhinitis may be acute (short lived) or chronic (long lasting). Acute rhinitis generally results from viral infections but may also be a result of allergies or other causes. Chronic rhinitis often occurs with chronic sinusitis (chronic rhinosinusitis). Viral Rhinitis: Acute viral rhinitis (the common cold) can be caused by a variety of viruses. Symptoms consist of runny nose, congestion, post nasal drip, cough, and a low grade fewer. Stuffiness can be relieved by taking phenylephrine as a nasal spray or pseudoephedrine by mouth. These drugs, obtainable over the counter, cause the blood vessels of the nasal mucous membrane to narrow (constrict). Nasal sprays should be used for only 3 or 4 days because after that period of time, when the effects of the drugs wear off, the mucous membrane often sells even more than before. This phenomenon is called rebound congestion. Antihistamines help control problems, especially in older people. Antibiotics are not effective for acute viral rhinitis. Allergic Rhinitis: Allergic rhinitis is caused by a response of the body’s immune system to an environmental trigger. The most familiar environmental triggers include dust, molds, pollens, grasses, trees, and animals. Symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, stuffiness, and itchy, watery eyes. A doctor may diagnose allergic rhinitis based on a person’s history of symptoms. Often times, the person has a family history of allergies. More detailed information may be obtained using blood tests or skin testing. Avoiding the substance that triggers the allergy prevents symptoms but is often not feasible. Nasal corticosteroid sprays decrease nasal inflammation caused by various sources and are relatively safe for long term use. Antihistamines help prevent the allergic reaction and thus symptoms. Antihistamines dry the mucous membrane of the nose but many of them also cause sleepiness and additional problems, particularly in older people. Commonly, newer ones require a prescription but do not have as many side effects. Allergy shots (desensitization) help to build long term tolerance to specific environmental triggers, but they may take months or years to become fully effective. Antibiotics do not relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Atropic Rhinitis: Atrophic rhinitis is a form of chronic rhinitis in which the mucous membrane thins (atrophies) and hardens, causing the nasal passages to widen (dilate) and dry out. The cells usually found in the mucous membrane of the nose – cells that secrete mucous and have a hair-like projections to move dirt particles out – are replaced by cells like those normally found in the skin. The disorder can develop in someone who had sinus surgery in which a significant amount of intranasal structures and mucous membranes were removed. A prolonged bacterial infection of the lining of the nose is also a concern. Crusts forms inside the nose and an offensive odor develops. A person may have recurring severe nosebleeds and can lose his sense of smell (anosmia). Treatment is aimed at reducing the crusting, eliminating the odor, and reducing infections. Topical antibiotics, such as bacitracin applied inside the nose, kill bacteria. Estrogens, and vitamins A and D sprayed into the nose or taken by mouth may possibly reduce crusting by promoting mucosal secretions. Other antibiotics, given by mouth or intravenously, may also be helpful. Surgery to narrow the nasal passages may reduce crusting because the decreased airflow prevents drying of the thinned mucous membrane. Vasomotor Rhinitis: Vasomotor rhinitis is a form of chronic rhinitis. Nasal stuffiness, sneezing, and a runny nose – common allergic symptoms – occur when allergies don’t appear to be present. In a number of people, the nose reacts strongly to irritants (such as dust and pollen), perfumes, and pollution; the disorder comes and goes but is made worse by dry air. The swollen mucous membrane varies from bright red to purple. Often times people have a slight inflammation of the sinuses. When persistent, endoscopy of the nose or computed tomography (CT) of the sinuses may be required. If inflammation of the sinuses is not considerable, treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms. Avoiding smoke and irritants and using a humidified central heating system or vaporizer to increase humidity may prove helpful. Natural Remedies Herbal and homeopathic remedies are a helpful natural alternative for congestion relief. These remedies are safe and gentle for the body without the unkind side effects of conventional medication. Two well known herbs such as Quercitin contain anti-oxidants and help to improve immunity and encourage healthy circulation while Euphrasia officinalis (Eyebright) supports vision and eye health. Homeopathic ingredients such as Arsen alb, Nat. mur., and Kali mur., promote skin, nervous system and liver health. Prevention * Drink plenty of water and fluids, this thins the mucous and increases moisture in the body * Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet that contains vegetables and fruit to boost your immune system * Reduce or eliminate sugar intake * Exercise on a regular basis * Get as much sleep and bed rest if you are ill as possible * Steer clear of caffeine laden beverages such as coffee, tea or cola, as they cause dehydration * Wash your hands meticulously before eating and after playing with pets, pushing a shopping cart, using the bathroom and leaving public areas. * Use a vaporizer or humidifier to enhance moisture indoors * Inhale steam from a basin of hot water or shower to loosen mucous and dampen the throat * Stay away from irritants such as tobacco smoke, chemical fumes and pollution * Reduce your intake of alcohol as this can causes the nasal membranes to swell
Disease Free Native Remedies Helpful Supplements for Rhinitis
AllergiClear is a 100% natural remedy developed by experts in the field of natural health and especially formulated to support a healthy immune system as well as respiratory and skin health.
ingredients known for their positive effect in maintaining histamine levels within the normal range and supporting clear eyes, noses, sinuses and healthy problem free skin. Continue
SOS HistaDrops combine natural ingredients known for their ability to maintain balance in the immune system and to support histamine levels within the normal range – supporting clear eyes, noses and easy breathing.
on-the-spot support when you need it. This safe and effective natural formula can be used by adults and children. Continue
Claritose™, works naturally to help you enjoy your time outdoors without worrying about seasonal allergens. Continue Stop Smoking Ultra Pack - Smoking can make allergies worse! A comprehensive herbal solution for quitting smoking thus reducing the chances for many allergic reactions. Continue |
| Where are My Sinuses? The sinuses are hollow cavities in the bones around the nose. The two frontal sinuses are located just above the eyebrows; the two maxillary sinuses, in the cheekbones; and the two groups of ethmoid sinues, on either side of the nasal cavity. The two sphenoid sinuses are located behind the ethmoid sinuses. |
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