Herbal Remedy Articles


    Understanding and Treating Anxiety Naturally
    Article courtesy of Native Remedies

    Most people suffer from anxiety at some stage of their lives. Anxiety is usually a relatively natural
    response to a situation which appears threatening or one to which we are not accustomed. So, for
    example, people are sometimes quite naturally anxious about passing tests, going for job interviews,
    or even speaking in public. They may experience 'butterflies' in their stomachs, sweaty palms,
    restlessness, insomnia, or even slight dizziness. This usually goes away after the actual event
    has passed or once they have become used to it. The person who is terrified of their first public
    speech may become so accustomed to public speaking after awhile that she doesn't give it
    a second thought!

    1. Diagnosis of Anxiety Disorders

    When anxiety becomes so chronic or intense that it affects the person's day to day functioning and
    hampers performance, we will usually diagnose an Anxiety Disorder. Some people have what is called
    a Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). This means that their anxiety does not have a specific focus
    like, for example, a phobia, but is more 'free floating' and forms part of their everyday functioning
    and response to life. Symptoms of GAD include motor tension (edginess, jumpiness, trembling,
    restlessness, twitching, muscle aches, easily startled, furrowed brow, inability to relax), autonomic
    activity (sweating, heart palpitations, dry mouth, dizziness, tingling in hands and feet, upset stomach,
    shortness of breath, frequent urination), apprehensive expectation (anxiety, fear, worry, and persistent
    thoughts of potential misfortune), vigilance and scanning (constantly on the alert for danger, failure or
    disaster, resulting in difficulties in concentration, irritability, impotence and insomnia). GAD is
    diagnosed if these symptoms have been present continuously for more than one month.

    Other sufferers of anxiety are diagnosed with Panic Disorder, Phobic Disorders, or Obsessive
    Compulsive Disorder.

    A Panic Disorder will be diagnosed if there are at least three panic attacks within a three-week period
    in reaction to situations that are not life threatening and which are not associated with physical exertion.
    Symptoms include shortness of breath or choking sensations, heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness
    or faintness, tingling in hands or feet, hot and cold flashes, sweating, trembling, fear of dying or heart
    attack,and a feeling of unreality or danger.

    Phobic Disorders include a persistent fear and compelling desire to avoid an object or situation to
    the extent that the person's life, functioning, and relationships are significantly impaired. Examples
    of phobic events include Social Phobia (fear of embarrassment in social situations) and Agoraphobia
    (fear of public places), fear of heights, flying, etc. Phobic objects may include anything from animals
    and insects to numbers or colors.

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may take the form of excessive and intrusive obsessive
    thoughts, images or impulses that are almost impossible to ignore or stop, even if the individual
    understands that they are senseless or unfounded. The disorder may also include repetitive and
    often purposeless behaviors that are often performed according to certain rules and which are
    sometimes believed to prevent or produce some future situation or event. The person does not
    find the activity pleasurable but does experience a sense of relief from tension when performing it.
    The obsessive thoughts, behaviors or impulses usually interfere significantly with functioning.

    2. Causes of Anxiety Disorders

    There are many different theories about the causes of anxiety disorders. Some theories say that they
    are genetic and are purely chemical in nature. There is some evidence for this, as anxiety disorders
    very often tend to run in families, even when children have been adopted at birth and never meet their
    biological parents. Other theorists say that extreme anxiety is learned from an overly anxious parent or
    that it originates from some trauma during early childhood or from overly punitive parenting. It is very
    likely that there is usually a combination of these potential causes and each case must be viewed as
    a unique one and well investigated before any pronouncements are made about the causes.

    3. Differential Diagnosis

    When we speak about differential diagnosis, we speak about ruling out the possibility that the anxiety
    symptoms may be caused by something other than an Anxiety Disorder. Anybody who experiences
    clusters of symptoms similar to those discussed above should always have a thorough medical
    examination. Symptoms similar to those above may be attributable to thyroid problems, heart
    problems (particularly mitral valve), reactions to certain prescription or recreational drugs, and
    even ear infections or allergies. If these are ruled out, the likelihood is that the person is suffering
    from an anxiety disorder. It makes little sense to keep treating someone for anxiety when that is not
    the real problem and it is surprising how often that actually happens!

    4. Treatment

    Different therapists treat anxiety in different ways and this depends largely on their particular training,
    experience, and outlook. Also some clients respond better to one form of treatment than others and it
    is important for the therapist to do a thorough assessment and get to know his client before deciding
    on treatment.

    Some therapists treat their clients with prescription drugs like beta blockers, or even antidepressants.
    This means that they are treating the symptoms of the anxiety. Anxiety symptoms or OCD can often
    be successfully controlled by the careful use of prescription drugs. Unfortunately many of them can
    be addictive or produce side effects and the person often builds up a tolerance to them, needing to
    take more and more to achieve a similar effect. Another criticism is that no attention is paid to the
    causes of the anxiety or to helping the person learn ways of controlling or managing the anxiety
    without drugs.

    Many therapists use techniques like progressive relaxation or meditation to help the client learn how
    to access his own calming response (everybody has one!) and to lower anxiety levels to more
    comfortable states. This is often combined with psychotherapy to help improve self-esteem and
    understand the causes of the anxiety, cognitive therapy to 'reprogram' the negative thoughts
    underlying the anxiety, or desensitization aimed at eliminating phobias.

    There are also many natural products which help and may be used alone or in combination
    with therapy. It is usually best to speak to your pharmacist, health store owner, or health care
    professional to find out what is best for you and how to take it, but some common herbs are
    Passion Flower, St John's Wort, Chamomile and Kava Kava.

    It is important to note that most anxiety disorders respond well to treatment and I would encourage
    anyone who suffers from anxiety to go for help. It can make all the difference to your life!

    5. Self Help

    There are many things that will help with anxiety.

    If you are experiencing stress at work, in your relationships or anywhere else, look and see what
    changes need to be made. Get help if you feel you are unable to do this yourself.

    Regular exercise is one of the most beneficial things one can do and has been shown to have
    a significant effect on lowering anxiety symptoms and improving well being. At least 45 minutes
    3 - 5 times a week will make all the difference!

    Make sure that you eat regularly to avoid fluctuations in blood sugar level and have at least
    7 to 8 hours of sleep a night! Sleep deprivation can cause symptoms of anxiety.

    Avoid stimulants like coffee, tea (except herbal teas), sugary foods, chocolate or carbonated drinks,
    particularly the cola variety. People who suffer from anxiety, who are at greater risk for dependence,
    should never take alcohol and most recreational drugs. These substances can also worsen the
    anxiety symptoms.

    Include oats, bananas, avocado pears, whole-wheat pasta, bread and brown rice in your diet.

    Set aside at least 15 minutes twice a day to sit in a quiet spot, close your eyes and practice deep
    breathing. Listen to soothing music or a relaxation tape or CD.

    If there is something specific that is causing anxiety (like shyness or fear of animals) see if you
    can't gradually become accustomed to it, little by little. This will also improve your confidence
    and self esteem.

    Talk to people about how you feel! Try and socialize, start a hobby, take up a sport or develop
    new interests! Perhaps think about offering your services as a volunteer to help others. Anything
    which takes your mind off yourself and keeps you interested will help!

    Read as much as you can about anxiety and how to help yourself.

    6. Conclusion

    As we have discussed, anxiety can take many different forms and can be treated in many different
    ways. There are also many things which one can do oneself to control or significantly reduce the
    symptoms of anxiety. Most of these take some work and persistence, but then so does an Anxiety
    Disorder! Believe in yourself and spend time getting to know what works for you and then persevere
    with it. You will be surprised how much you can help yourself.
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