Herbal Remedy Articles


    The case for and against epidural injections for sciatica
    Article courtesy of Native Remedies

    The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the human body and exits from the lower spine to the
    heels. Due to certain physical contortions in the vertebras the nerve is sometimes compressed
    and causes sciatica pain. Sciatica pain, as it travels down the entire length of the nerve, can be
    extremely tortuous and unbearable at times. This makes pain management an integral part of
    any sciatic nerve treatment.

    One of the methods by which physicians attempt to alleviate severe pain is epidural anesthesia.
    An epidural is a process that injects steroids directly into the epidural space in the spine. The
    epidural space is the space between the dura mater, a membrane, and the vertebral wall that
    is just outside the dural sac. This area is filled with fat and small blood vessels. The dural sac
    surrounds the nerve roots and the cerebrospinal fluid that the nerve roots are immersed in.

    An epidural injection is usually recommended for relieving severe pain and in cases where
    rehabilitation is inhibited. It takes about 15 to 30 minutes to administer an epidural steroid
    injection and the needle is directed to the epidural space with the aid of live x-rays, a technique
    known as fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy is essential to direct the medication to the intended area.
    Once the needle is in place the medication, an epidural steroid solution, is injected. The patient
    is observed for about half an hour and then allowed to go home.

    Epidural steroid injections can be very beneficial in cases of severe pain where sciatica alternative
    remedies like exercise, active rehabilitation, improvement in diet and activity modification fail to
    produce results. Although the effects of the epidural injections tend to be temporary, they are
    successful in providing relief from incidents of severe pain and allow any rehabilitation program
    to be completed in relative comfort.

    Corticosteroids have been tested as being effective for removing inflammation. Sometimes a flushing
    solution like normal saline is used to flush out inflammatory proteins from the area. The effectiveness
    of an epidural is enhanced because it delivers the medication directly in the area causing trouble.
    In cases where a patient does not respond to epidural steroid injections any further administration
    becomes redundant as, in all probabilities that too will prove futile. However, where the first injection
    provides minor relief, a second and third injection in a period of one year can be safely administered.

    An epidural injection as such has very minor risks limited to 0.01 to 0.5 percent of cases, the steroid
    medication, does have side effects such as:

    * Temporary decrease in immunity
    * Stomach ulcers
    * Severe arthritis of the hips
    * Cataracts
    * High blood sugar
    * Increased appetite
    * Flushing

    Epidurals are not prescribed for:

    * Patients with a local or systemic bacterial infection or bleeding problems
    * Pregnant women
    * Patients where a tumor or infection is suspected

    Extreme caution is required in uncontrolled medical conditions like a congestive heart failure,
    diabetes, allergy to the epidural solution or in cases where aspirin or anti-platelet drugs are
    being taken. The option lies between extreme discomfort of agonizing pain or the risk ratio
    of an epidural steroid injection.
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