
will shake their head. Clinically described as someone with an inability to stay seated, who fidgets excessively, has difficulty waiting, talks constantly, loses things, and makes impulsive choices—the hyperactive person may be also be described as “being driven by a motor.” Teachers commonly describe the hyperactive student as being unable to “stay on task.” Hyperactivity is believed to have genetic underpinnings, is six to nine times more prevalent in males than females, and is believed to affect 3%-5% of the population.
hormones. Overactive thyroids, lead poisoning, magnesium deficiencies and hearing or vision problems can also lead to hyperactivity. Just an extra cup of coffee can set off a hyperactive energy frenzy in many adults. Studies have shown that it is a myth that sugar causes hyperactivity; however, anyone who has ever been to a children’s birthday party after the cake is served, may disagree. Other causes, like preservatives commonly used in beverages called sodium benzoate, have long been suspected to contribute to hyperactivity and in March 2011, a Federal Drug Administration panel found a correlation between food dyes and certain instances of hyperactivity. More studies are expected. Hyperactivity is thought to be one of the most over-diagnosed childhood behavioral disorders. Historically, the criteria were highly subjective—boiling down to an educated guess. Now, some cases can be diagnosed using computer tomography and radioactive isotopes. There are behavioral based standardized testing instruments that counselors and psychiatrists utilize in making hyperactive diagnoses. Unfortunately, these too are subject to a certain amount of subjectivity. Hyperactivity studies speculate that there may be an upside to hyperactive behavior. People who are hyperactive as children tend to stay more active throughout their life. Even as older adults, they tend to have more energy.
most overused medications available. Commonly prescribed medications like Ritalin, Adderall, Vyvanse and Concerta are stimulants that increase the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin.
don’t elicit the desired results. Fine-tuning of the amount of medication and best dosing times can make a difference in the patient’s success on the drug. Side effects of these medications include poor appetite—weight loss, headaches, irritability, oversensitivity—cries easily, tics, and high blood pressure. Because stimulants can slow growth patterns in children, “drug-holidays” are recommended to normalize growth. Anti-depressants and mood stabilizers have also been used with limited success on hyperactive patients. For hyperactive children with trouble focusing, natural herbs may be used as an alternative. Maidenhair or Gingko Biloba is considered a safe alternative to stimulants. A study published in the journal of Human Psychopharmacology came to the conclusion that there was substantial evidence to support "the potential efficacy of Ginkgo biloba EGb 761 in enhancing certain neuropsychological/memory processes Clinical studies have shown significant mental alertness increases in older adults. . . .” Skull cap or Scutellaria lateriflora, a member of the mint family, has been used in herbal medicine as a mild sedative and sleep promoter. In a study by Ottawa-Carleton Institute of Biology, University of Ottawa, rats exhibited less anxiety-related behavior when exposed to open environments and were less prone to hide in a protected area. Anyone familiar with the calming effects of chamomile tea, knows about the medicinal benefits of Matricaria recutita or German Camomile. Camomile has been known for centuries to “settle discontent” which has been clinically related to its ability to calm stomachs and relieve gas and indigestion. Lifestyle factors relating to hyperactivity have noted. Cigarette smoking and even second hand cigarette smoke seems increase hyperactive symptoms. Many parents claim that extensive allergy testing and elimination diets have pinpointed foods that aggravate hyperactive behavior. One thing that most experts agree on, is the extra energy gift of hyperactivity can and should be put to use. Especially, children can benefit from sports and active lifestyle hobbies like hiking, bicycling, skiing, and surfing. But because many children with hyperactive diagnosis also tend to be “risk takers”, adult supervision is even more important. One thing that can help hyperactive children and adults is to integrate organization into daily activities. Routines can be imperative for success. A checklist of tasks to be accomplished can help keep the hyperactive person focused. Even children can benefit from the most basic routine. A list of morning rituals like: getting dressed, brushing teeth, taking vitamins, making the bed, etc. can be laminated and the checked off by the child with a water based marker, erased and used again. Sticky notes as reminders, keeping a calendar handy and up to date, and an assignment book for school can all help hyperactive people stay focused. A notebook with filing pockets can also help students with hyperactivity keep their life manageable, and designate a spot by the door for books, finished homework, or anything that needs to be returned.
(Source Native Remedies) When going for a diagnosis for hyperactivity, it’s important to provide as much information to your doctor as you can. More information will help them better understand your unique situation and make a more accurate diagnosis. It can also help them to decide on the proper treatment. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below: *How long have you been experiencing symptoms of hyperactivity? *How old is the person displaying signs of hyperactivity? Some children are naturally active at young ages. *Did the subject experience any childhood disorders such as a learning disability, autism, or anything else? *Are there any environmental factors involved (such as family troubles, or troubles socially)? *Is past medical history an issue (such as hypothyroidism or brain damage)? *Have there been psychological issues in the past to precipitate this (such as depression, bipolar disorder, or anxiety)? *Does the subject have any allergies? Many believe certain food allergies to cause hyperactivity. *Is the subject using illicit or recreational drugs? Amphetamines and other substances may cause hyperactivity. *Is lead poisoning a factor? Simple tests can decide. Questions your doctor may ask about related symptoms: In some cases, symptoms may exist beyond the normal characteristics of hyperactivity. Your doctor will examine these to determine if there is another cause of your hyperactivity, or if there is an additional disorder that needs treatment. *Does the subject have a learning disability? This is especially relevant in children, as hyperactivity in the classroom may be a child simply acting out at their inability to function in a learning environment. This is very commonly a source of hyperactivity. *Does the subject have hearing problems? These often accompany hyperactivity. *Does the subject exhibit symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? This is an extremely common disorder that often results in hyperactive behavior. *Is the subject showing symptoms of bipolar disorder? Episodes of extreme depression and correspondingly extreme elation often are seen as mere hyperactivity, but in many cases can be signs of bipolar disorder. *Does the subject show symptoms of anxiety? These can include restlessness, insomnia, poor concentration, and other symptoms of hyperactivity. *Does the subject show symptoms of depression? If a person seems moody, experiences a decrease in appetite and/or weight, undue feelings of worthlessness or guilt, then they may have a problem with depression. *Do symptoms of hypothyroidism exist? These can include muscle weakness, increased appetite, weight loss, emotional upheaval, agitation, and certain hyperactive symptoms as well.
researcher S. Ellsworth
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