Kidney Stones in Cats and Dogs – Description, Treatment, Prevention
    By R.D. Hawkins

    Kidney stones in cats or dogs are not that uncommon. Surprisingly, stone formation
    which until recently was thought to occur primarily in bladder seems to be happening
    more frequently in other areas of the urinary tract. Resent research studies suggest
    that this change is a byproduct of mineral rich diets and increased availability of vitamin
    supplements high in magnesium and calcium which many pet parents have adopted.
    There may be other reasons as well including less exercise due to the busy schedules
    of most pet parents.

    Kidney stones come in two main forms (struvite and calcium oxalate) and can produce no
    symptoms for years under the right set of circumstances. While this may be the case once
    symptoms become obvious kidney stones can pose significant risks to your pet’s health.
    Some of these symptoms would be changes in urinary frequency, changes in urinary
    habits, dribbling, blood in the urine stream, pain during urination and in more serious
    cases nausea, vomiting, depression, isolationism, and abdominal distention.

    There is also a lesser known type of stone primarily found in Dalmatians known as uric
    acid stones. This is biological issue due to this breed inability to absorb uric acid.

    Certainly, if you start to see symptoms of kidneys stones immediate action should be taken
    due to potential severity of the problem. The worst case scenario is when urinary tract
    blockage has occurred leading to a backup in urine which swells the kidney and if not
    correctly quickly will destroy the kidneys ability to function. The good news is that your
    cat or dog has two kidneys and even if some damage has occurred they can live a
    normal life with as little as 25% of total kidney function.


    Certainly treatment will depend on the size, type, location of the stone, and whether
    or not it is causing urinary blockage. Struvite stones can sometimes be dissolved with
    specially formulated pet foods containing the urinary acidifier L-methionine. This method
    of treatment is not effective when calcium oxalate stones are the culprit. The changes are
    pretty good that if the kidney stone is either large, causing partial or total blockage, or of
    the calcium oxalate variety that surgery will be required.

    Without a doubt the best treatment for any type of urinary stone is prevention because
    when they do occur the outcomes can range from very good to very bad and the costs
    can be quite substantial, especially when surgery is required.

    Preventive steps and facts

    *Know your dog: Recognize that certain breeds of pets are more vulnerable than others.
    Do your research and if you have one of these breeds recognize that without prevention
    chances are kidney or bladder stones will appear at some point.

    *Age matters: Stones generally are found in pets over 2 years old with the threat escalating
    after the age of 8.

    *Water intake: Flushing the urinary tract and moderating pH levels through adequate
    clean fresh water intake is very important both to overall health as well as kidney stone
    prevention.

    *Bathroom breaks: Make sure your pet is voiding at least three times a day and perhaps
    more if fluid intake has been increased.

    *Cranberry or blueberry juice: Supplementing your pets diet with cranberry (primary) or
    blueberry (secondary) juice is one of the most overlooked natural kidney stone prevention
    home remedies. These juices have two benefits: First, they reduce bacteria’s ability to
    adhere to the urinary tract thus avoiding bacterial infections, which have shown to be a
    major contributing factor in both bladder and kidney stones. Secondarily, cranberry juice
    has been shown to reduce the amount of ionized calcium in the urine by over fifty percent
    in pets with recurrent kidney stones.

    *Watch their diets: Diets and/or pet foods that are low in magnesium that normalize urine
    pH levels tend to be helpful in prevention. If you insist on high mineral diets make sure
    your pet drinks plenty of water to flush the urinary tract.

    *Vitamin Mineral Supplements: Proper nutrition is very important but too much of a good
    thing does not necessarily make it better. If you have a pet that is prone to kidney or
    bladder stones check with your vet for the proper supplemental vitamin and mineral  
    formula for your unique situation.

    *Exercise: Active pet experience a number of health benefits including reduced risk of
    stone formation.

    *Herbal or Homeopathic supplements: Another good preventative step. Look for herbal or
    homeopathic urinary health products containing uva ursi which is generally considered to
    be a safe and effective urinary tonic with many health benefits.
      

    Natural Treatment for Pet Bladder Infection

    UTI-Free Formula - UTI-Free is a selected combination of natural ingredients specially
    formulated to safely and effectively support harmony, health and balance in the bladder
    and urinary tract. The remedy is easy to administer to pets without any fuss.   - Continue
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